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EU blokira masovno skeniranje poruka – što sada?

(1d ago)
Global
eff.org
EU blokira masovno skeniranje poruka – što sada?

EU blokira masovno skeniranje poruka – što sada?📷 © Tech&Space

  • ★Parlament ukinuo privremeno skeniranje
  • ★Tehnički divovi i dalje skeniraju 'dobrovoljno'
  • ★Pravna siva zona ugrožava privatnost

Europski parlament konačno je stavio točku na kontroverznu odredbu koja je privremeno dopuštala masovno skeniranje privatnih poruka. Odluka o neproduljenju izuzeća iz e-Privacy pravila znači da su tvrtke poput Googlea, Meta i Microsofta službeno izgubile zakonsku podlogu za takve prakse.

No, kako ističe izvješće EFF-a, to ne znači da će skeniranje prestati – samo će postati manje transparentno. Problem leži u činjenici da su ključni igrači već najavili nastavak 'dobrovoljnog' nadzora.

Izjava Meta-e, Googlea i drugih da će 'nastaviti poduzimati dobrovoljne mjere' na interpersonalnim komunikacijskim uslugama otvara pitanje koliko je ta 'dobrovoljnost' stvarno slobodna. U praksi, to znači da korisnici i dalje neće znati jesu li njihove poruke skenirane, a ako jesu – po čijoj naredbi.

Pravna siva zona dodatno je otežana činjenicom da EU još uvijek pregovara o konačnom tekstu Chat Control plana. Iako su najkontroverznije odredbe – poput obaveznog slamanja enkripcije – odbačene, preostale mjere za 'ublažavanje rizika' mogle bi otvoriti vrata sličnim praksama kroz stražnja vrata.

Pobjeda privatnosti koja još nije konačna

Pobjeda privatnosti koja još nije konačna📷 © Tech&Space

Pobjeda privatnosti koja još nije konačna

Za korisnike ovo znači jedno: privatnost poruka više nije automatski zaštićena zakonom, ali nije ni potpuno izgubljena. Razlika između 'zabranjenog' i 'toleriranog' skeniranja sada ovisi o tome koliko će tvrtke poštovati duh, a ne samo slovo pravila.

U praksi, to stvara neizvjesnost – osobito za one koji se oslanjaju na enkriptirane usluge poput Signal ili WhatsAppa. Industrija se suočava s paradoksom: dok EU pokušava zaštititi privatnost, velike tehnološke tvrtke nastavljaju s praksama koje su u suprotnosti s tim ciljem.

Microsoftov izvještaj o transparentnosti iz 2023. otkriva da je tvrtka primila preko 100.000 zahtjeva za pristup korisničkim podacima od vlada diljem svijeta. Ako se doda činjenica da su mnogi od tih zahtjeva bili upravo za skeniranje poruka, jasno je da je problem dublji od jedne parlamentarne odluke.

Stvarni test doći će kada se pokaže hoće li nove mjere za 'ublažavanje rizika' u Chat Control planu biti dovoljno uske da spriječe zlouporabu.

U svakom slučaju, korisnici moraju biti aktivni u zaštiti svoje privatnosti. To znači korištenje enkriptiranih usluga, čitanje uvjeta korištenja i praćenje promjena u pravilima. Samo tako možemo osigurati da naše poruke ostaju privatne i zaštićene.

EU mass surveillance banend-to-end encryption protectiondigital privacy legislationSignal/Telegram compliance implicationsEuropean Commission encryption policies

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